Programming Languages (116)

Browse all programming languages available on DevNews

EJS

EJS is a simple templating engine for Node.js that embeds JavaScript directly in HTML templates using tags for dynamic content rendering.

JSX

JSX is a syntax extension for JavaScript that allows HTML-like code within JS, transpiled to function calls for React component rendering.

Go

Go is a statically typed, compiled language designed for simplicity, fast builds, and efficient concurrency via goroutines and channels.

Zig

Zig is a low-level systems language focused on simplicity, comptime execution, manual memory safety, and seamless C interoperability without hidden control flow.

Nim

Nim is a statically typed, compiled language with Python-inspired syntax, metaprogramming, multiple paradigms, and C-speed performance via C/JS backends.

Ruby

Ruby is a high-level, interpreted language emphasizing programmer happiness, simplicity, and productivity through elegant syntax and powerful metaprogramming.

Lisp

Lisp is the second-oldest high-level language, featuring homoiconicity, powerful macros, and prefix notation for AI research and metaprogramming.

Scheme

Scheme is a functional Lisp dialect with lexical scoping, first-class procedures, tail-call optimization, and powerful macros for language extension.

Elixir

Elixir is a dynamic, functional language built on Erlang's BEAM VM, excelling in concurrent, fault-tolerant, and distributed applications.

Clojure

Clojure is a dynamic, functional Lisp dialect on the JVM with immutable data structures, powerful macros, and concurrency primitives.

LESS

LESS extends CSS with variables, mixins, nesting, and operations, compiling to standard CSS for more maintainable and dynamic stylesheets.

Kotlin

Kotlin is a modern, statically typed language with null safety, concise syntax, and strong Java interoperability for mobile, server, and web apps.

Dart

Dart is an object-oriented language with C-style syntax, JIT/AOT compilation, and strong Flutter support for fast web, mobile, and server apps.

R

R is a domain-specific language for statistical analysis, data visualization, and machine learning with extensive packages for scientific computing.

Prolog

Prolog is a declarative logic programming language using Horn clauses, first-order logic, unification, and automatic backtracking for AI and expert systems.

XML

XML is a flexible, human- and machine-readable markup language for encoding structured data in a platform-neutral format.

Haskell

Haskell is a statically typed, purely functional language with lazy evaluation, type classes, and monads for robust, mathematical-style programming.

Groovy

Groovy is a powerful, optionally typed language for the JVM with concise syntax, closures, metaprogramming, and seamless Java interoperability.

Zsh

Zsh is an advanced Unix shell with powerful scripting, programmable completion, extended globbing, shared history, and extensive customization features.

Tcl

Tcl is a simple, interpreted scripting language designed for embedding in applications, featuring everything-as-commands syntax and extensibility.

Sed

Sed is a non-interactive stream editor for filtering and transforming text using pattern matching, substitution, deletion, and insertion via regex commands.

Octave

GNU Octave is a high-level scientific computing language focused on matrices, numerical analysis, plotting, and MATLAB-compatible scripting.

SAS

SAS is a data analysis language for statistical modeling, data manipulation, reporting, and business intelligence with powerful macro processing.

SQL

SQL is a declarative language for managing relational databases through queries, joins, aggregations, transactions, and data definition/manipulation.

T-SQL

T-SQL extends SQL with procedural programming, stored procedures, functions, triggers, cursors, and exception handling for Microsoft SQL Server.

YAML

YAML is a human-readable data serialization format used for configuration files and data exchange across languages.

Xamarin

Xamarin enables building iOS, Android, and Windows apps from a shared C# codebase with near-native performance.

Cordova

Cordova allows building cross-platform mobile apps using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript within a native wrapper.

Bash

Bash is an interactive shell and scripting language with command chaining, pipes, redirection, variables, loops, and conditionals for system automation.

SPSS

SPSS is a statistical software suite with syntax language for data analysis, hypothesis testing, crosstabs, and reporting in social sciences.

C

C is a foundational language for systems and embedded programming, offering fine-grained control over memory and performance.

C++

C++ combines object-oriented and generic programming with powerful abstractions and manual memory control for performance-critical applications.

Assembly

Assembly provides precise control over the processor through symbolic mnemonics, translating to machine code with minimal abstraction.

Fortran

Fortran remains a staple in high-performance numerical computing, offering robust array handling and optimized scientific libraries.

COBOL

COBOL is designed for business, finance, and administrative systems with strong data handling and readability.

Java

Java enables write-once-run-anywhere development with robust libraries, strong performance, and a widespread ecosystem for enterprise and mobile apps.

C#

C# is a versatile language designed for productivity, with strong typing, rich standard library, and pervasive .NET support.

Delphi

Delphi provides rapid app development using the Object Pascal language and a rich visual component library.

Object Pascal

Object Pascal extends Pascal with classes, objects, and modern features for clear, maintainable GUI and system applications.

PHP

PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for dynamic web pages, boasting extensive framework support and vast ecosystem.

Cairo

Cairo is a Rust-inspired, Turing-complete language designed for writing provable, verifiable computations on StarkNet.

Vyper

Vyper is a Python-inspired language for Ethereum smart contracts emphasizing security, simplicity, and formal verification.

PureScript

PureScript is a strongly-typed, pure functional language that compiles to JavaScript with a focus on safety and composability.

Nix

Nix provides reproducible builds through a purely functional approach to package management and system configuration.

Icon

Icon is a high-level language focused on string processing with goal-directed execution and automatic backtracking.

PostCSS

PostCSS is a JavaScript-based CSS processor using plugins to transform CSS via an abstract syntax tree for autoprefixing, linting, and future CSS features.

Swift

Swift is a powerful, safe language for iOS/macOS development with modern syntax, optionals, protocol-oriented programming, and automatic memory management.

PowerShell

PowerShell is a command shell and scripting language that automates Windows and cross-platform administration using structured objects and cmdlets.

Puppet

Puppet provides a declarative domain-specific language to define desired system states and automatically enforce them across infrastructure.

Terraform

Terraform provides a declarative configuration language to define and manage cloud and on-prem infrastructure as code across providers.

VB.NET

VB.NET is an object-oriented language on the .NET platform, designed for productivity with strong GUI support and easy syntax.

Mercury

Mercury combines logic programming with functional-style purity and strong static analysis to enable robust, high-performance applications.

Circom

Circom enables concise description of zk-SNARK circuits and generates R1CS constraints for proving computational integrity.

Jade/Pug

Jade, now called Pug, is a terse templating language that uses indentation, mixins, and dynamic expressions to generate HTML efficiently.

Objective-C

Objective-C is a C superset adding Smalltalk-style messaging, dynamic runtime, and object-oriented features for Apple iOS/macOS development.

Elm

Elm is a purely functional language for reliable web apps, featuring strong static typing and no runtime errors.

JavaScript

JavaScript is a versatile, dynamically typed language used to build interactive web pages, servers, and tooling with event-driven and functional styles.

CoffeeScript

CoffeeScript is a language that compiles into JavaScript, emphasizing concise syntax, readability, and fewer boilerplate lines.

HTML

HTML defines the structure and meaning of web content; it forms the backbone of web pages and apps.

Lua

Lua is a powerful, efficient scripting language designed for embedding in applications, supporting multiple paradigms with simple syntax and tables.

Erlang

Erlang is a functional language with lightweight processes, message passing, hot code swapping, and 'let it crash' philosophy for telecom systems.

XQuery

XQuery is a functional query language for XML data with FLWOR expressions, path navigation, joins, and transformations for database querying.

NativeScript

NativeScript enables building native iOS and Android apps using JavaScript, TypeScript, Angular, or Vue with direct access to native APIs.

F#

F# combines functional programming with ergonomic .NET access for scalable, concise code and strong type safety.

Gimel

Gimel is a hypothetical language designed for demonstration purposes, focusing on modular syntax and extensibility.

ADA

ADA is a structured, statically-typed language designed for reliability in safety-critical and real-time systems.

Pascal

Pascal is a strongly typed, procedural language designed for clarity and teaching structured programming concepts with readable syntax.

CUE

CUE unifies data validation, configuration, and code generation by merging types and values into a single constraint-based system.

Handlebars

Handlebars is a JavaScript templating engine using Mustache syntax with logicless templates, helpers, partials, and compile-time evaluation for fast rendering.

D

D is a general-purpose systems language improving on C++ with garbage collection, contract programming, templates, and cleaner syntax for high performance.

Julia

Julia is a dynamic, high-level language for technical computing with C-like performance via JIT compilation, multiple dispatch, and metaprogramming.

Awk

AWK is a domain-specific language for text processing that scans input line-by-line, matching patterns and executing actions on structured data.

PL/SQL

PL/SQL extends SQL with procedural programming, cursors, packages, triggers, and exception handling for Oracle database stored procedures and functions.

Ionic

Ionic enables building cross-platform mobile apps using web technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript/TypeScript) with native-like UI components and capabilities.

TOML

TOML is a minimal, human-friendly configuration format aimed at being easy to read and write.

Gherkin

Gherkin is a business-readable domain-specific language used to describe software behavior through examples and scenarios.

Dhall

Dhall provides a pure, strongly-typed configuration language that supports functions, imports, and type-driven validation for reliable configurations.

TypeScript

TypeScript adds optional static types, interfaces, and generics to JavaScript, enabling scalable, maintainable web applications with compile-time checks.

Verilog

Verilog is used to model, simulate, and synthesize digital circuits, enabling precise hardware behavior specification.

SystemC

SystemC provides a C++ class library and methodology for modeling hardware and software components with event-driven simulation at the system level.

Rust

Rust is a systems language focused on memory safety, concurrency without data races, and zero-cost abstractions through ownership and borrowing.

Perl

Perl is a dynamic, highly expressive scripting language excelling in text processing, regex, and rapid prototyping with vast CPAN ecosystem.

MATLAB

MATLAB is a high-level numeric computing language and environment for matrix operations, data analysis, visualization, and algorithm development.

GraphQL

GraphQL is a query language for APIs enabling clients to request exact data structures with type safety, introspection, and flexible schema evolution.

WebAssembly (WASM)

WebAssembly provides a low-level bytecode format that runs in a browser with near-native speed and safe sandboxing.

Solidity

Solidity is a statically-typed, high-level language used to write and deploy smart contracts on Ethereum and compatible networks.

Ansible

Ansible provides a declarative YAML-based language to define desired system states and automate configuration and deployment tasks across nodes.

Oz

Oz blends logic, functional, concurrent, and constraint programming in a single language with strong modularity and distribution.

OCaml

OCaml is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm language supporting functional, imperative and object-oriented styles with strong type inference.

Flutter (Dart)

Flutter uses the Dart language to build natively compiled apps for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase.

VHDL

VHDL enables precise modeling, simulation, and synthesis of digital circuits across multiple abstraction levels and timing domains.

V

V is a statically typed, compiled language emphasizing simplicity, blazing-fast compilation, safety without null/globals, and seamless C interoperability.

Scala

Scala blends object-oriented and functional programming on JVM with powerful type system, pattern matching, and seamless Java interoperability.

Mathematica

Mathematica (Wolfram Language) is a symbolic computation language for mathematical analysis, visualization, programming, and knowledge-based computation.

JSON

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight, text-based format for representing structured data that is easy for humans to read and machines to parse.

Python

Python emphasizes readability and productivity with dynamic typing and a rich standard library for diverse applications.

Teal

Teal is a statically-typed dialect of Lua that adds type annotations for arrays, maps, records, and generics while preserving Lua's simplicity.

REXX

REXX is a procedural language designed for ease of use, string handling, and rapid scripting across platforms.

ReScript

ReScript is a strongly typed language that compiles to clean, readable JavaScript with excellent interop with existing JS code and libraries.

CSS

CSS defines the look and layout of web content; it guides presentation, responsiveness, and aesthetics across devices.

Algol

ALGOL is a family of languages that formalized structured programming concepts and influenced many later languages.

Modula-2

Modula-2 emphasizes modular design, strong typing, and concurrency features for reliable system software development.

Modula-3

Modula-3 emphasizes safety and simplicity with modularity and concurrency features for robust systems development.

Eiffel

Eiffel emphasizes reliability and correctness with design by contract, enabling strong software engineering practices and reusable components.

BSON

BSON is a binary-encoded extension of JSON designed for fast parsing and support for additional data types.

Fish

Fish is an user-friendly command-line shell emphasizing autosuggestions, syntax highlighting, and simpler scripting syntax for common tasks.

HCL

HCL is a human-friendly configuration language used to describe infrastructure resources and tooling in a declarative style.

Odin

Odin is a compiled, statically typed language for high-performance systems and game development with straightforward syntax and explicit control.

React Native

React Native enables writing mobile apps in JavaScript and rendering native UI components for iOS and Android.

Chef

Chef is an esoteric programming language where recipes, ingredients, and cooking steps form the program logic and output.

Flow

Flow is a static type checker for JavaScript that adds type annotations and inference to catch errors early while remaining compatible with existing codebases.

HAML

HAML is a concise, indented templating language that compiles to clean HTML with embedded Ruby, minimizing boilerplate and improving readability.

Move

Move enables secure, expressive smart contracts with resource ownership, enabling safe asset manipulation on blockchain platforms.

PL/I

PL/I combines features from COBOL, Fortran, and C for business and scientific computing on mainframes.

RPG

RPG is a procedural language historically used on IBM midrange systems for business data processing and reporting.

SCSS

SCSS is Sass's CSS-compatible syntax, adding variables, nesting, mixins, and functions to create maintainable, scalable stylesheets that compile to CSS.

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